कम्प्यूटर की बुनियादी ज्ञान
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट विंडोज ऑपरेटिंग सिस्टम
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट वर्ड
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सेल
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट पॉवरपॉइंट
माइक्रोसॉफ्ट एक्सेस
इंटरनेट और ई-मेल का प्रयोग
TallyPrime
Basic Shortcuts:
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Ctrl + C : Copy
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Ctrl + X : Cut
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Ctrl + V : Paste
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Ctrl + Z : Undo
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Ctrl + Y : Redo
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Ctrl + A : Select All
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Ctrl + S : Save
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Ctrl + P : Print
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Ctrl + F : Find
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Ctrl + H : Find and Replace
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Ctrl + N : New Window/File
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Ctrl + O : Open File
File Explorer Shortcuts:
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Win + E : Open File Explorer
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Alt + Up Arrow : Go up one folder level
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Alt + Left Arrow : Go back
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Alt + Right Arrow : Go forward
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F2 : Rename selected item
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F3 : Search within File Explorer
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Ctrl + Shift + N : Create new folder
Window Management:
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Win + D : Show/Hide desktop
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Win + M : Minimize all windows
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Win + Shift + M : Restore minimized windows
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Win + Up Arrow : Maximize window
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Win + Down Arrow : Minimize/Restore window
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Win + Left/Right Arrow : Snap window to left/right side of the screen
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Win + Tab : Open Task View
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Alt + Tab : Switch between open apps
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Alt + F4 : Close current window
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Ctrl + Shift + Esc : Open Task Manager
System Shortcuts:
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Win + I : Open Settings
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Win + L : Lock your PC
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Win + R : Open Run dialog box
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Win + Pause/Break : Open System Properties
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Win + P : Project to a screen (for external displays)
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Win + PrtScn : Capture a screenshot and save it automatically
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Win + G : Open Xbox Game Bar
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Win + V : Open Clipboard history
Virtual Desktop Shortcuts:
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Win + Ctrl + D : Create a new virtual desktop
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Win + Ctrl + Left/Right Arrow : Switch between virtual desktops
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Win + Ctrl + F4 : Close the current virtual desktop
Advanced System Shortcuts:
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Win + X : Open the Quick Link menu (Power User menu)
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Win + U : Open Ease of Access Center
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Win + B : Focus the system tray (notification area)
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Win + Spacebar : Switch keyboard language/input layout
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Win + , (comma) : Peek at the desktop
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Win + ; (semicolon) : Open emoji picker
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Win + + (plus) : Open Magnifier and zoom in
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Win + - (minus) : Zoom out with Magnifier
File Explorer Advanced Shortcuts:
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Ctrl + Shift + E : Expand all folders from the current selection
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Ctrl + Shift + Esc : Open the Task Manager (also works from any window)
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Ctrl + Shift + Number (1-8) : Switch to the nth tab in File Explorer or any other program with tabs
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Alt + Enter : Open the Properties of the selected item
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Shift + Delete : Permanently delete the selected item (bypasses Recycle Bin)
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Shift + F10 : Open the context menu for the selected item (same as right-click)
Web Browsing (Edge/Chrome) Shortcuts:
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Ctrl + T : Open a new tab
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Ctrl + W : Close the current tab
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Ctrl + Shift + T : Reopen the last closed tab
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Ctrl + Tab : Switch to the next tab
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Ctrl + Shift + Tab : Switch to the previous tab
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Ctrl + L : Focus the address bar
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Ctrl + D : Bookmark the current page
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Ctrl + Shift + Delete : Open the Clear Browsing Data dialog
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Ctrl + J : Open the Downloads page
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F5 or Ctrl + R : Refresh the current page
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Ctrl + F5 : Hard refresh the page (clears the cache)
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Ctrl + K : Duplicate the current tab
Taskbar Shortcuts:
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Win + Number (1-9) : Open the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number
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Shift + Click on a taskbar icon : Open a new instance of the application
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Ctrl + Shift + Click on a taskbar icon : Open a new instance as administrator
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Win + T : Cycle through apps on the taskbar
Clipboard Management:
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Ctrl + C, Ctrl + C : If you press Ctrl + C twice quickly, it copies the text and also copies the formatting (applies in Microsoft Office)
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Win + V : Open Clipboard history
Windows Explorer Navigation:
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Ctrl + E : Select the search box
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Ctrl + N : Open a new File Explorer window
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F4 : Display the address bar list in File Explorer
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Alt + D : Select the address bar